What are Self-Esteem Issues?
Self-esteem refers to how individuals perceive and value themselves. Maintaining healthy self-esteem is essential for emotional and mental wellness. When self-esteem is balanced, it supports success in relationships, academics, careers, and personal goals. However, low self-esteem can cause people to doubt their abilities, settle for less, and struggle with anxiety or depression. On the opposite end, overly inflated self-esteem may lead to entitlement, arrogance, and difficulty forming genuine relationships—often masking underlying insecurity. In some cases, it may be linked to narcissistic personality disorder.
Who Experiences Self-Esteem Issues?
There are several myths surrounding psychosis. Many assume it’s rare, but studies show that about 3 in every 100 people will experience at least one psychotic episode in their lifetime. Each year, an estimated 100,000 adolescents and young adults in the U.S. experience their first episode.
Another misconception is that individuals with psychosis are violent. In truth, people experiencing psychosis are no more likely to be violent than anyone else. However, they may be at increased risk of self-harm.
According to the Dove Self-Esteem Project:
7 in 10 girls report feeling they don’t measure up
85% of women and 79% of girls avoid activities due to poor body image
Men and boys also struggle with self-image. Research reveals that over 80% of men admit to criticizing their appearance, which can lead to anxiety and negative self-perception.
Signs and Symptoms of Self-Esteem Issues
Symptoms often begin in the teen years or early adulthood. Recognizing these signs can help address issues early.
Characteristics of Low Self-Esteem:
Constant self-criticism
Fear of failure or rejection
Avoiding challenges or new opportunities
Difficulty accepting compliments
Social withdrawal
Overdependence on approval from others
Signs and Symptoms of Self-Esteem Issues
- Arrogance or superiority complex
- Belief in being more deserving or important than others
- Difficulty taking feedback or criticism
- Entitlement and controlling behavior
- Lack of empathy or understanding for others
What Causes Self-Esteem Issues?
Several factors may contribute to low or inflated self-esteem:
Genetics: Inherited personality traits or predisposition
Emotional trauma: Past abuse, neglect, or unstable relationships
Academic challenges: Learning disabilities or repeated failures
Social media influence: Comparing oneself to unrealistic portrayals online
Negative thought patterns: Focusing on personal flaws or failures
Potential Consequences of Self-Esteem Problems
Effects of Low Self-Esteem:
- Chronic anxiety or depression
- Eating disorders
- Substance use disorders
- Self-harm or suicidal thoughts
- Social isolation
- Aggression or victimization
Effects of Inflated Self-Esteem:
- Mood instability or mood disorders
- Substance misuse
- Risky or violent behaviors
- Difficulty maintaining relationships
- Suicidal behavior in extreme cases
Symptoms of Self-Esteem Problems
Self-esteem can impact how we think, feel, and behave. Understanding whether your self-esteem is balanced or imbalanced can help you improve your mental and emotional health. Below are common characteristics linked to healthy, low, and inflated self-esteem.
Traits of Healthy Self-Esteem
People with healthy self-esteem generally display the following qualities:
A positive, balanced outlook on life
Self-acceptance and overall self-liking
Confidence in their skills and abilities
Openness to constructive feedback
Awareness of personal strengths and limitations
Ability to stay optimistic despite setbacks
Comfort with setting boundaries and saying no
Willingness to ask for support when needed
Strong resilience under stress
Effects of Low Self-Esteem:
Low self-esteem often presents with emotional struggles and self-doubt, such as:
Feeling unworthy or unlikable
Persistent negative self-view
Lack of self-confidence
Intense fear of making mistakes or failing
Difficulty accepting compliments or criticism
Fixation on personal flaws and insecurities
Letting negative events affect your overall outlook
Saying yes too often to avoid disappointing others
Hesitance to communicate your needs
Worrying constantly about others’ opinions
Experiencing shame, anxiety, sadness, or self-doubt
Indicators of Inflated Self-Esteem
- Overestimation of one’s importance or abilities
- Constant need to be seen as unique or superior
- Feeling entitled to special treatment
- Exaggerating personal achievements or talents
- Relying heavily on praise or external approval
- Displaying arrogance or superiority toward others